Cause and Effect Chart (Free Printable PDF)

Paired boxes joined by an arrow: write what happened on the right and why it happened on the left.

Printable cause and effect chart with paired boxes and arrows
Number of pairs
Paper size
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Fillable PDF — type into the fields online or in any PDF viewer before printing.

Cause and effect is easier to see than to explain, so this organiser puts the two halves side by side. Each row is a cause box on the left and an effect box on the right, joined by an arrow with the word so on it, which makes the sentence read itself: this happened, so that happened. A topic line at the top records the story, text or event the chart is about.

The pairs option sets how many rows you get. Three gives tall boxes for younger writers who need room for large handwriting, four is the everyday choice, and five fits a longer chain of events from a chapter or a history lesson. Each box is ruled with light lines, and the numbers down the left keep the rows in order when they are discussed together.

All the boxes are multi-line form fields, so the chart can be typed and printed or filled in by hand. A line under the chart suggests reading each pair back as a because sentence to check it makes sense, which catches the common mistake of writing two things that merely happened near each other. The topic line and the numbered rows mean several charts can be kept together without losing track of which text each belongs to.

How to use it

  1. 1

    Choose how many pairs

    Three for big handwriting, four for everyday use, five for a longer chain of events.

  2. 2

    Write the topic

    The line at the top names the story, text or event the chart is about.

  3. 3

    Print or fill it in

    Print at 100% ("Actual size") so lines and boxes keep their exact spacing, or fill the form fields on screen in any PDF viewer.

  4. 4

    Fill both sides

    Write the cause on the left and the effect on the right, then read it back as a because sentence to check it.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. There is no watermark and no sign-up for your first 20 downloads each day; after that a free account keeps downloads going. You may print the file as often as you like for personal, school or business use.
Three, four or five, depending on the option you choose. Fewer pairs means taller boxes.
The left, with the effect on the right and an arrow between them, so the row reads left to right as cause, so, effect.
Yes. The topic line and every box are form fields that work in Adobe Reader, Preview, Chrome or Edge.
Reading comprehension, history lessons and science: anything where one event leads to another.
Yes. Repeat the same cause down the left and write a different effect in each row on the right.

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